ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN FORECASTING THE QUARTERLY MALARIA CASES IN NIGERIA

Authors

  • Bukar, A.B. Dept. of Mathematics, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna
  • Dikko, H.G. Dept. of Statistics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

Keywords:

Artificial Neural Network, Training Data, Nodes, World Health Organization, Malaria

Abstract

The objective of the study is to train artificial neural networks (AMORE SOFTWARE) with a suitable data obtained from the WHO record collected from the National Surveillance System (NSS). The architecture of the neural networks in use has two inputs nodes ????????−1and ????????−4 with one hidden layer and one output layer????????. They were used to forecast quarterly malaria cases in Nigeria. The data used were from 1990 to 2003. A total of 32 data series was used in the training and ends up with R2 = 0.9946 and 24 used in the validation of the neural networks with R2 = 0.5759. The forecasting accuracy was found to be R2 = 0.9665 , which validate the networks.

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Published

2022-04-27